![]() Knowledge of these factors may facilitate the design, implementation, and evaluation of programs to increase access to treatment and address barriers to receiving care.ĭata were obtained from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions–III (NESARC-III), a nationally representative population-based survey of the adult civilian population of the United States. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of PTSD that meets the DSM-5 criteria in a nationally representative survey and to identify factors related to treatment utilization. Given observed differences in the prevalence of DSM-5 PTSD compared with DSM-IV PTSD, it is important to understand potential factors related to treatment among individuals with conditions that meet DSM-5 criteria ( 10). ![]() However, little is known about treatment utilization among individuals meeting DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. In general, the results from these studies suggest that being female being between the ages of 25 and 64 versus being older having nonminority status having separated or being divorced having income above $70,000/year having comorbid physical or mental conditions having an increased symptom count having some secondary education being employed and having insurance are all associated with greater odds of treatment ( 4, 6– 9). Prior research has identified several factors associated with treatment utilization among individuals meeting DSM-IV PTSD criteria. Moreover, individuals with PTSD may have even lower treatment utilization than those with other psychiatric disorders for example, treatment for mood disorders occurs at nearly twice the rate of anxiety-related disorders ( 3). Despite its high burden, several studies have suggested that many individuals who meet criteria for PTSD do not utilize treatment ( 3– 5). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition associated with high comorbidity and significant functional impairment ( 1) and has an estimated lifetime prevalence of 6.1% ( 2).
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